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Vergara v. California
''Vergara v. California'' is a lawsuit in the California state courts which deals with a child's right to education and to instruction by effective teachers. The suit was filed in May 2012 by lawyers for nine public school students. It alleged that several California statutes violated the California Constitution by retaining some grossly ineffective teachers and thus denying equal protection to students assigned to these teachers. Further, according to the complaint, these statutes had a disparate impact on poor and minority students who were more likely to be assigned to a grossly ineffective teacher. In June 2014 after a two-month trial, Judge Rolf M. Treu of the California Superior Court issued a preliminary ruling finding that all of the statutes challenged by the plaintiff students were unconstitutional. In August 2014 this ruling was finalized. The decision was subsequently appealed by Governor Jerry Brown.
== The challenged statutes ==
The lawsuit identified five separate statutes that kept ineffective teachers in the classroom. The argument by the plaintiffs in the lawsuit was that tenure decisions had to be made too quickly, and that once tenure was granted it was too difficult to remove a teacher if a mistake had been made in granting tenure. The presence of ineffective teachers necessarily meant that some students were denied their constitutional right to a good education. The defendants argued that it was possible to remove bad teachers and that these laws did not cause bad teachers to be in the schools.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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